JAKARTA: An Indonesian researcher, Deliana Dahnum, from the Chemical Research Center at the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), has developed a catalyst using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to convert coconut oil into bio-jet fuel. This innovative process leverages Indonesia’s abundant coconut resources to create a sustainable alternative to traditional aviation fuel.
Bio-jet fuel, a renewable energy source, utilises vegetable oil as its primary raw material. Dahnum highlighted Indonesia’s unique potential, thanks to its tropical climate and vast supply of coconuts, many of which are unsuitable for consumption. These include old, small, or moldy coconuts, which can be repurposed into alternative fuel.
The MOFs-based catalyst enables a productive and efficient catalysis process to transform coconut oil into bio-jet fuel. Laboratory trials have demonstrated promising results, showcasing the potential for larger-scale production. Dahnum is optimistic that this breakthrough could significantly reduce reliance on fossil fuels while promoting environmentally friendly, locally sourced alternatives.
This innovation aligns with Indonesia’s energy sustainability goals and supports its 2050 net zero emissions target. Dahnum envisions her research advancing to a stage where it directly contributes to the nation’s renewable energy needs.
At the recent G20 forum in Brazil, President Prabowo Subianto also highlighted Indonesia’s advancements in renewable energy, including technologies for producing solar energy and biofuels like gasoline from palm oil.
The development of coconut bio-jet fuel represents a strategic effort to convert natural resources into viable energy alternatives, boosting the nation’s green economy. This initiative exemplifies Indonesia’s commitment to sustainability while harnessing innovative technologies to achieve energy independence.
