WASHINGTON: The iconic blue US passport has lost its place among the world’s ten most powerful travel documents for the first time in over two decades, sliding to 12th place in the latest Henley Passport Index. With access to 180 destinations without a visa or with visa-on-arrival, the United States is now tied with Malaysia — falling behind countries like France, Germany, Singapore, and Italy, which dominate the top tier of global mobility.

The US passport ranking has steadily declined over recent years as other nations secured broader visa-free agreements and expanded diplomatic travel access. Experts suggest the decline is partly due to increased visa restrictions, reduced reciprocity in international arrangements, and slower post-pandemic travel policy reforms compared to other leading nations.

The Henley Passport Index, which ranks passports based on data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), is widely seen as a barometer of a nation’s soft power and global connectivity. Once considered a near-universal pass for international travel, the US passport now lags behind even some smaller economies in terms of access and travel freedom.

While American passport holders still enjoy extensive global access, the symbolic fall out of the top 10 underscores growing competition in global diplomacy, as well as the strategic importance of international visa agreements in shaping perceptions of national influence and mobility.